2018 by the numbers

I’d hoped to do a more qualitative analysis, but since January is almost over, here is a quick look at the numbers, mostly without comment. 

Travel

  • Miles flown: 74,052
  • Hotel nights: 51

I was on the road more this year than I have been in a while, mostly to SF and LA. 90% work related, with the major exception of a trip to Europe with Mom.

  • Ubers taken: 445

This is, frankly, shocking. More than one Uber per day??

Art/Media

  • Andrewdornon.com posts written: 14
  • Words written: 14,294

Would like both of the above to be higher, but I also published about the same volume professionally, so I’m relatively happy with my writing output.

  • Songs listened to: 1,731

This is frankly shocking because I listen to albums and songs on repeat a lot, maybe Spotify is counting individual listens?

  • Books read: 76 started and about 20 finished

This is lower than I wanted. I set out to start 10 books a week. Note: the library doesn’t keep a log of checkout records for privacy reasons, so this estimate based on times I picked email receipt and overdue notices.

  • Alamo Drafthouse Visits: 19
  • Master Pancake Shows: 6

The Alamo and especially Master Pancake are some of my favorite Austin institutions, so I’m happy with this. 

iPhone

  • Time spent on iPhone: 41 DAYS (2 hours and 45 minutes a day)
  • Time spent on texting: 12 DAYS
  • Time spent on Safari: 7.6 DAYS
  • Time spent on Mail: 6 DAYS
  • Time spent on Phone: 1.6 DAYS

I must say all of this is very worrisome/depressing, especially because I don’t have social media apps, turned off all notifications, and use Do Not Disturb and greyscale on my phone to combat overuse.

Money

Spend is as a percent of personal spend, not income.

  • Grocery spend: 7.9%
  • Amazon spend: 1.3%
  • Rent spend: 24.7%
  • Estimated Personal Restaurant and Bar spend: 13.7%

I’m estimating that half of my restaurant and bar spend is work related. 

  • Retirement savings as percent of gross income: 22.6%
  • Personal spend as percent of gross income: 54.8%

I didn’t have a savings or spending goal, so I’m fairly happy that autopilot did this well.

If you’d like to do similar analysis, I just pulled together data from Gmail, Mint, Personal Capital, the Screentime app, airlines/hotels and Spotify.

Notes on Showing a Parent Around Europe

In 2018, I went on a 10 day trip to Europe with my Mom. She had never been. We both had a reasonably good time and didn’t kill each other. I consider it a success.

These are my raw notes of the trip, mostly without commentary. I’m posting them because I think it’s a reasonably good itinerary for folks who have never been to London, Ghent and Paris, and because I’ve had to forward the email so many times that I just want a link. I’m not a serious expert on any of these places, but I’ve since been back to Ghent and Paris and stand by these choices.

London

Took the Eurostar from Paris to London St. Pancras. Got in Mom’s first London Black Cab to head to the Nell Gwynn House in Kensington. It was a 50 year snow storm when we arrived. Got into our apartment and then headed straight for the Victoria and Albert Museum—devoted to decorative arts and fashion from around the world. Walked around the Kensington area after and found a Spanish tapas place that snuck us in despite not having a reservation. Had croquettes, tortilla espanola, whatever bruschetta is called in Spanish with Champagne sangria and a tempranillo.

First full day in London, we hit Buckingham Palace and the mall.

Stopped at Churchill’s War Rooms on our way to Westminster Abbey and Westminster Palace. Took the tube up to Tower Hill. Ate at a restaurant next to the Tower Bridge and the Thames—Mom had fish and chips. Went to the Tower of London and saw the Crown Jewels.

Hopped on a boat on the Thames. Saw Whitehall, Shakespeare’s Globe, the Tate Modern, and of course Westminster Palace from the water.

That night we saw Picadilly Circus, walked through SoHo tried to go to a really old pub that recently switched to all vegan food, but it was so slammed we couldn’t. But we had stumbled across London’s Chinatown on our way there, so we doubled back and had Chinese. Afterwards, we walked to Trafalgar Square where we saw the National Gallery.

The next day, we headed off in pursuit of street art and Indian food in London’s East End. Along the way we found several street markets and food halls. Given how many Indian places there are on Brick Lane we chose one essentially at random and were rewarded. We shared the vegetarian sampler menu. I ate what I thought was a green bean but was actually a really hot pepper. Afterward we continued to walk around and peruse the Sunday markets of Brick Lane and Shoreditch.

On our way back into the city, we stopped at what must be the largest, most expensive department store in the world, Harrod’s. It’s 5 stories of luxury goods from clothes, to crystals, to showrooms of fancy condo buildings. Conveniently, they also have a fancy tearoom for high tea. I got a black Indian tea and Mom got some sort of red tea. We got scones with jam and clotted cream that I must say are much better than scones in the States.

Mom wanted to go to church in an Anglican cathedral, so we headed to St. Paul’s for something called Evensong.

St. Paul’s is of course magnificent and during the service they used lots of incense, also a nice touch. The priest did a fine job, especially on the prayers of the people which she directed more toward those who work in the service of others than is usually done—at least at St. Mary’s, the church I was forced to attend growing up.

Afterwards, we walked down the street to Two Temple Place, formerly Astor House, and as luck would have it, found a brewpub. Mom had a Coke Zero and I had a flight of their cask beers. We shared fried pickles.

Belgium

On our third day, we packed up and caught the Eurostar to Brussels. Dropped our bags at Brussels Midi/Zuid train station and headed into the historic center. We went to Grand Place and as usual, it was breathtaking. We then set out to eat all the Belgian chocolate we could, starting at Galler Chocolatier. Taking a quick break from our chocolate mission, we popped into the Delirium Café where I got Mom a strawberry beer that wasn’t very sour and I had a geuze. Going back to chocolate, we found that glass covered road/mall that I don’t know the name of and hit 4 chocolatiers in a row. We then headed out to the first Pierre Marcolini whose chocolate we ate on a bench in front of some unnamed but beautiful cathedral. We then walked back through an African neighborhood to the station and luckily got on a train to Ghent almost immediately. There weren’t many seats, so I sat in one of those areas between cars, but we were on our way nonetheless.

We arrived in Ghent, figured out the tram system (something I failed to do my last time there) and after going through the main square and marveling at the Belfort, St. Nicholas’s Church and St. Bavo’s Cathedral. We then got to our 3 story medieval townhome filled with nice design details. We quickly set out for the Holy Food Market, which is a food hall located in an old cathedral and is dizzyingly lit.

We found a vegan food stall and got a veggie burger and Pad Thai, both quite good.

Afterwards, we set out across town for a place called Trappisthuisen, which is an old bar dating from the 1600s that serves hard to get Trappist beers, I had a Chimay that you can only get in two bars in Ghent and Mom got a strawberry lambic, which was more sour than the first. We then started walking around in pursuit of the bar I originally was looking for that’s on a canal. We found it, but I don’t know what it’s called.

Ghent is the most beautiful at night because the whole town is so dramatically lit including random canalside streets.

On our way home, we made sure to stop in the main square and look at the three massive, medieval structures as well as the new City Pavillion, an architectural wonder in its own right.

Our second day in Ghent, we went into all the Cathedrals. In the Belfort, we saw all of the bells and went up as far as the elevator would go, but declined to take a narrow spiral staircase something like 20 stories to the top. St. Nicholas’ was beautiful and someone was playing the famous organ inside. St. Bavo’s is really the pinnacle because inside you can see the Altar of Ghent, one of Europe’s greatest works of art (and also one of the most stolen).

We ate lunch next to the Korenmarket (an old market they’ve turned into sort of a shopping boutique with restaurants) in the plaza facing St. Nicholas’. Then we headed off to the university section of town, stopping first at the Vooruit. In the past, a site of worker insurrection and socialist organizing, today a cultural center and a nice place to drink a Belgian beer on their rooftop terrace. We then walked around Ghent University, and went into some of the buildings. I was surprised that they were lecturing in Dutch.

At this point, Mom’s legs were a little worn out (and truth be told mine were feeling the wear of 8 miles a day on average), so she opted to get a massage from a nice Belgian lady. I opted to go sit on a canal and drink Belgian craft beer at what is now my favorite bar in Ghent, Barazza.

After this, we ate at a vegan cafeteria type place that was quite nice.

Paris

Onto Paris, we stopped in Brussels briefly, but found out that the Cantillon brewery is closed on Wednesdays, so continued on the Thalys to Gare du Nord. We somewhat foolishly braved the metro to St. Germain—there were a fair number of stairs we had to lug our suitcases up. Our Airbnb host was late, so we stopped in at the first of many sidewalk cafes.

Around 4 PM we got into our apartment, up a narrow spiral staircase—luckily only one story. Inside we found a lovely flat with interesting books and art. Clearly some sort of creative Parisian lived here.

We quickly set out to try to get our bearings. We walked through St. Germain toward the Seine. We got there and saw Notre Dame to our right. The Louvre straight ahead and the Tulleries to our left. I’ve been there a few times, but I can’t imagine central Paris ever getting old. We walked across the Seine and into the courtyard of the Louvre, walking through the central courtyard and out into the plaza where the famous glass Pyramid sits.

Obviously we wanted to walk through the Garden of the Tulleries, but there were approximately 200 heavily armed national police preventing us from doing so. At least at the entrance closest to the Louvre. So we headed back to the road along the Seine and walked maybe 200 meters until we got to an entrance to the garden we could go in. I pointed out the famous green chairs and how in French parks you aren’t supposed to walk on the grass. It was rainy, so this walk was a little less impressive than it normally is.

We then arrived at the Place de la Concorde, notable for its Egyptian obelisk in the middle of a giant roundabout (probably famous for other reasons too). We crossed the Seine at this point and hiked to the Eiffel Tower, and walked up to the Trocadero for optimal viewing/picture taking.

At this point, we were worn out and done sight seeing for the day. So we took the metro back to St. Germain and headed to La Gran Epicerie—sort of like a giant Whole Foods. It’s a site of pilgrimage for forward thinking Parisian foodies. There we bought breads, cheeses (the four core French types: hard, goat rolled in ash, washed in beer and blue), meats, jams and, my favorite, lots of half bottles of wine to double the amount of wine that could be sampled. Having procured what we thought was one dinner, we headed home for a feast. Our host had left us a bottle of champagne, so we opened that as an aperitif before dinner.

The next day, we headed to the tourist office to pick up our museum passes. Luckily, this office is near the Paris Opera House, so we headed there straight away. Also luckily, Pierre Herme, one of Paris’ most famous macaron makers has a shop in between, so of course we stopped there. Mom got a pink one, lychee, I think. I asked for the best one, and it was quite good.

After a spin around the Opera, we headed back to the central city and straight to the Orangerie—a building where French aristocrats grew oranges year-round. Now it contains 8 Monet waterlilies. I thought I had seen his waterlilies before, but no. These were massive. Probably 30’ by 8’. So big they had to curve them around the room.

Next we headed to the Rodin museum, which is housed in a Hotel he lived in and on the grounds. Unlike a lot of museums, they didn’t hold anything back and the first piece we saw was “The Thinker”. I’m not sure how big I thought it was, but it was a lot bigger. In the background, you can see a beautiful building, which at the time, we didn’t know what it was, but turned out to be the Hotel of the Invalids.

We also saw Rodin’s famous “The Kiss”, along with probably 100 other works. The man was really, absurdly prolific.

We stopped at a sidewalk café for lunch. French food gets a lot of acclaim, some for good reasons and some I think for the ambiance because most cafes essentially serve diner food. Don’t get me wrong, I love diner food, but it’s not haute cuisine. Mom got a classic croquet monsieur (a fancy name for a grilled ham and cheese) and I got an omelet. Delicious both, but diner food no doubt.

We then sought out that building we could see when looking at The Thinker. It’s called The Invalides. And it looks like a giant military base with a cathedral in the middle. Because that’s what it was, or rather it was a veterans hospital. Now it’s the military museum, although there are still a lot of military people there. Inside the cathedral—this random church we ran across—is the tomb of NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. I’m continually astounded by how much history you run across in Europe, but this was utterly bizarre. And we weren’t even done for the day. We paused on Avenue St. Germain for a glass of wine at a sidewalk café to avoid getting the dreaded “museum legs”. Needless to say we had walked probably 6 miles already this day.

Onward to the Musee D’Orsay, which is the museum that houses most of the Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces in Paris. It’s housed in a beautiful, largely glass old train station. There we saw countless works by Monet, Renoir, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Manet, Degas, Cassatt Seurat, and more. I’m always reminded of how overlooked Alfred Sisley is when visiting the D’Orsay.

Fortunately, our apartment was only 5 or so art gallery filled blocks away, so we went home to put our feet up for a short break.

But not for too long because we then headed to the hip Marais neighborhood, for a classic French meal at Le Potager du Marais. Well, French classics made vegan. So…not really classic at all. Mom got the “Boeuf” Bourgogne and I got the cassoulet. Both are dishes I’ve made at home. But of course, these were so wildly better, that it’s almost silly to compare them.

Our third day in Paris, we decided to focus on slightly more modern art, so we headed to the Centre Pompidou. Famous for besides being an amazing modern art museum, was also designed with all of its duct-work, electrical stuff, elevator shafts and escalators on the outside, rather than hidden away beneath walls and façade.

Unfortunately, the Modern exhibit (1940s to 1970s) was closed, so we missed a lot of the Picassos, Pollacks and Warhols that are truly stunning. We were left with the Contemporary exhibit, which is bizarre, experiential and wonderful.

But perhaps not Mom’s cup of tea. Luckily, you don’t have to treat modern art museums like temples, so we made quick work of it.

We then headed off in the direction of the Picasso museum, but not before spotting some glasses that I thought were cool and trying on a lot of pairs. Everyone in Europe is wearing these cool glasses that have plastic rims, but metal arms, and I can’t seem to find them easily in the States.

We got to the Picasso museum, which is another hotel the artist lived in (this is a weird theme and maybe the translation is wrong). We saw lots of Picasso paintings, sculptures and pastiches. As well as his personal collection paintings from friends. It’s always strange but important to remember that he was a very talented figurative artist even in media that he isn’t known for.

We then ate on a street in Marais that is chock full of vegetarian restaurants. We ate at a bento box restaurant that I guess was Japanese but was mostly just weird. But reasonably good.

Having hit the point of art exhaustion, we set out for Montmarte. We surfaced in an immigrant neighborhood full of African shops selling clothing and foodstuffs. This part of Paris always reminds me that the place has a future, rather than just a glittering but long dead past. African immigrants start businesses in Europe at ludicrously higher rates than native born folks and are a great source of economic optimism in an otherwise mediocre picture of slow decline.

Anyway, walked up into Montmarte to the funicular that takes you up to Sacre Coeur. I’d never taken it before and I must say it’s preferable to the walk. We got to the top and spent the first ten minutes just taking in the panoramic view of Paris. Then we did something I’ve never done before—we actually went inside the church. It’s nice, but I’m not sure I can distinguish between old churches that well.

We then set out walking around Montmarte and saw the only vineyard in Paris, the I Love You wall, and the Black Cat cabaret (of poster fame). Thinking Mom would know what the Moulin Rouge was and forgetting some details about the neighborhood, we set out for Pigalle. I was explaining that it used to be a red light district where Impressionist painters drank absinthe in cafes and went to cabarets as it became apparent that it is still a bit of a red light district, just sans the famous painters. Mom thought this was hilarious. Undeterred, we still walked past the studio of Toulouse-Lautrec—famed for his fondness of the neighborhood. We then continued on into South Pigalle which has gentrified and become a happening place. A bit hungry, we stopped for a pain au chocolat and an almond croissant.

In pursuit of a champagne tasting, we popped into an acclaimed wine bar. They didn’t do tastings, but did have a fine champagne by the glass, which Mom got. I got a Bordeaux and grabbed some bottles of “natural wine” for home. Natural wines are all the rage in France and thus are hard to get at home. They don’t use any additives of course, but what makes them interesting is that they use wild yeast. So sometimes they are a little effervescent, sour or barnyard-y.

We then headed home for another indoor picnic of wine and cheese. Unpasteurized cheese gets funkier as it ages in air, so the cheese had gotten even weirder. Afterwards, we headed out to get up close to Notre Dame and to pop into Shakespeare and Company. Notre Dame is of course beautiful at night. But Shakespeare and Company. What a bookstore. I always ask for French literature in translation that the French love, but Americans don’t know about. I got Limonov by Emmanuel Carrere which covers the life and times of a man who was “a young punk in Ukraine, the idol of the Soviet underground; a bum, then a multimillionaire’s butler in Manhattan; a fashionable writer in Paris; a lost soldier in the Balkans; and now, in the fantastic shambles of postcommunism, the elderly but charismatic leader of a party of young desperadoes.”

Just a completely insane guy I’d never heard of, written up amazingly by one of France’s most celebrated authors, who I also had never heard of. I read the book in one sitting on the way home. At the recommendation of one of the clerks, I also picked up two books by Annie Ernaux—“A Man’s Place” about her father and another about her mother. I finished “A Man’s Place” on the flight home as well.

The next day was dedicated to doing more normal, less touristy things. So we headed away from the central city to Canal St. Martin. Where we proceeded to walk along the canal, looking in shops and at homeless camps filled mostly with relatively well-kempt folks who I presumed were refugees. We ate Indonesian for lunch, which Mom didn’t like too much, but I love. And then continued strolling around peering in shop windows with what seemed like every other Parisian on a sunny Saturday. We came across a Chanel store and had to go in in search of Mom’s favorite, Number 22. Which of course they had (even though Harrod’s hadn’t). The lady who helped us was imminently patient and helpful. With that great success behind us, we barely noticed that we failed to find cool glasses at a reasonable price.

We stopped for a break at the Plaza of the Bastille, and decided to head to this beer bar in the outskirts of town to see what a more middle class Parisian life looks like. And to drink beer that is impossible to find in the US. They carry a lot of Cantillon, which I knew having been there for Zwanze Day the year before. We arrived a bit before opening and so sat in a park where kids were playing ping pong and a lady was having a psychotic break. Everyone ignored her for about 5 minutes, but when all the French people left, so did we. Luckily this bar, La Fine Mousse had opened and already attracted several other beer pilgrims.

To be polite I asked what was best and was given some sort of local stout. It was fine. But I was there to get the Cantillon I had been denied in Brussels. First, I ordered a Cantillon rose gambrinus (made with strawberries) for Mom and I to share. She didn’t completely hate it. Next up was the Kriek, a cherry sour. She hated it. Finally, was the show stopper, their Geuze. Surprisingly, Mom didn’t hate it, despite containing no fruit.

Having spent 90 euros on 3 beers, we decided to head home, where what we thought would have only been one meal became our final dinner in Paris. We got to bed early on that last night, so we could make it to Charles de Gaulle the next day without worrying.

And we did. We made it in time to have a piece of quiche and one last pain au chocolat.

 

The Things People Do For Meaning Now

I started this blog because I wanted to investigate what people will do for money and meaning in the near and far future. As I approached it obliquely, it may have gotten a bit muddled, but it remains my main concern. To understand where we are going, I needed to construct a model of where we are. I haven’t yet done that, but I have observations on what people like me and unlike me do for meaning today..

Travel

There are two types of meaning being derived from travel. Business travelers often complain about the demands of their job, and they likely genuinely mean it. But I witness and have succumbed to a small delight in the implied status of the fact that “I, personally, am physically needed somewhere else”. The other type of meaning is the one that certain people get from “seeing the world” or interacting with other cultures. This meaning is harder to describe and prove exists, but it’s become such a generic value that I suggest you try telling people at a social gathering that you “don’t like to travel”. You’ll like be looked at askance and interrogated. And will likely lose status in the average person’s eyes. You will have challenged a common mechanism of generating meaning.

My investigations

I flew more in 2017 than I ever have, including 3 trips to Europe and 26 flights total. I explored a fair number of European cities. It’s hard to estimate how much meaning these travels generated, but based on how frequently I talk about it (even if negatively), I would say some. I’ll now introduce a meaning scale from 1-10 of how much meaning it generated for me. This, of course, is approximate at best and will vary considerably by individual.

Meaning rating: 3

Exercise

Thinking about exercise as meaning producing activity is strange. But it’s hard to argue that Crossfitters, yogis and SoulCycle-ists don’t seem to form a part of their identity around exercise. Those specific activities are easy to pick on because they’re group activities that come with obnoxious life advice—but that’s the point, they’re exercise as meaning creation taken to its logical end—not bastardizations. Marathon training is a solitary activity, but anything you do for that many hours a week must be throwing off a lot of meaning.

My investigations

Over the last several years, I’ve run 3 miles a few times a week fairly consistently, but if I felt like I could get away with stopping, I would. On top of that I’m often invited/dragged to yoga, bootcamp style classes, and SoulCycle. I’ve always liked group exercise, but the group and meaning part always made me cringe.

Meaning rating: 1

Art

Strangely, the most predictable and most ancient “hobbyist” way of creating meaning—the production and consumption of art—seems to be on the wane. Or rather, new arts emerged and have taken the place of old arts. Whatever bizarre number of hours Americans watch tv/surf the internet surely count as arts consumption—and truly this is the golden age of TV and hot takes. I’m just not sure how much identity and meaning is drawn from those things compared to going to a metal show or sculpting things with your hands. It’s possible I’m just a Luddite on this topic—no doubt Youtube video hobbyists and internet bloggers would take issue with it.

My investigations

Over the past year, I’ve listened to more albums intentionally, read more fiction and way more non-fiction than any year prior. My film consumption declined. I went to some really amazing concerts. I’ve shared more book and music recommendations than in the past. Art consumption has always been a big identity driver for me, and I think that it grew this year. Art production has been mixed. I took fewer (zero) art classes this year. Conversely, I started writing, which has been ok.

Meaning rating: 6

Altruism

Doing good things for other people generates a warm glow and a sense of purpose. Donating money to earthquake victims, volunteering at a soup kitchen—these things make you feel meaningful. Unfortunately, generating meaning isn’t the same as generating utility most efficiently. Oftentimes meaning and effectiveness are at odds. People who derive a lot of meaning from altruism have been those who reject effective altruism the most in my experience. Their emotional investments are so high that they can’t accept that their work/time/money has been less meaningful than they feel it is.

My investigations

I volunteered at the Austin homeless shelter by running the computer lab. This mostly consisted of sitting around while the clients did what everyone does on the internet—read email, watched Youtube videos, scrolled through Facebook and occasionally applied for government assistance or jobs. I liked doing this, it generated meaning, it felt good to tell people about doing it. But it wasn’t very effective. I also have gotten very interested in effective altruism and have put some time into how best to implement effective giving into my life. The ideas, conversation and people around EA are very interesting and feel meaningful. Giving away 30% of my income anonymously on the internet…doesn’t feel meaningful, even if it would generate the most utility, which is why I give away dramatically less than that to GiveWell. The meaning-utility gap is likely the biggest problem EAs have to overcome.

Meaning rating: 2

Tribe

Tribe is a catchall for both a community you are in dialogue with (think a church congregation) and an identity group that you consider yourself a part of (the Democratic Party). People clearly generate a lot of meaning from both, but I would argue that communities generate a lot more. This is likely because you are a participant rather than an audience member. I see a lot of shifts from community to identity group that go unnoticed because both generate a tribal feeling that occludes your changing role in the tribe.

My investigations

I struggle with being a member of a tribe, so this was really challenging to investigate. This attitude is probably what makes it easier for everyone to join identity groups—I always vote straight ticket Democrat (unless, this being Texas, the real race is between the GOP and Libertarians), but I doubt I could be in dialogue with the party if I tried. The only big community investigation was my attendance of a Rationalist MegaMeetup in New York. It was essentially a bunch of folks interested in rationality staying in a giant house and talking about stuff. Oh, and Scott Alexander was there. I went with some friends from Austin, so that made it reasonably easy. I really enjoyed meeting a lot of smart, interesting folks doing cool work, but for the most part, I didn’t like the community aspect. I know the whole point is to create an in-group, but that was exactly what I didn’t like.

Meaning rating: 2

Work

It is perhaps unfair to split out work from tribe. At least for people, like me, who work for tribal organizations. What most people think of as meaning being generated from work is the productive use of time to make the world a better place (for some business or person). In companies, this means taking your individual skills and combining them with those of other talented individuals and doing something neither of you could do alone. This productive part of work has not started to generate more meaning than it has in the past. It has just always been a huge meaning machine.

Conversely, as other communities have shifted into identity groups, (and perhaps as art has declined in its generic meaning rating) the relative value of productive work has risen. And organizations have responded to the generic decline in meaning by increasing the community, and thus tribal, aspects of their workplaces. I can’t say if this is good or bad.

My investigations

For the past 4 years, I’ve worked for a strange, Swedish consulting firm that helps Fortune 500 companies do something really hard. We help people change how they think and act at work. On average, I think BTS helps organizations and increases global GDP at the margin. The productive work I do is to help explain this work to clients and shape new offerings. But it’s the community aspects of the company that drive such high meaning.

Meaning rating: 6

Family

Family is difficult because almost everyone has one and almost everyone would say they derive a lot of meaning from it. So I will try to look at what people really do. A large majority of people have children, which is a very concrete action and from which most people say they derive a lot of meaning. Given the time and resource expenditures, they seem to be telling the truth. Conversely, very few people live in multigenerational households caring for aging parents or other relatives. Part of this is increase in healthy lifespan, but part of it must be that they deem it to not be worth it. Perhaps people derive more meaning from family they produce than other family.

My investigations

I did not have a child. But I am quite close to my mother and siblings—we all talk on the phone at least once a week. I didn’t change anything this year that would generate meaning.

Meaning rating: 8 (see the first sentence of family section)

Meaning and Yield Curves

I’ve begun to think about meaning as a sort of capital stock that an individual can grow or shrink via investing time in different meaning generating activities. For instance, my returns to time from art would be higher than my returns to time spent exercising, and thus my stock of meaning would go up.

A potential flaw in this logic is you seem to attribute more meaning to things as the time spent on that thing increases. It’s likely that there is a class of meaning activities that have positive yields that increase as you spend time on them, and others that hit diminishing margin returns (exercise, for me).

There are, of course, also activities that have neutral or even negative yields depending on duration.

A Month In Europe

I spent 34 days of 2017 in Europe. (And yes, I’m a little bummed that I didn’t make it to the full ten percent.) In most years, I spend about 10 days, so this is a notable amount of time.

I wish to say that I set out to do an intensive study of Europe. But in reality airline pricing algorithms, competitive markets and my working for a European company led to several extended stays on the continent.

March: Brussels*, Ghent, Antwerp*, Amsterdam and Cologne

September: Lyon, St. Emilion*, Bordeaux and Paris

December: Vienna, Austrian Alps (Innsbruck/Igls), Munich, Karlovy Vary, Prague

*Day trip

Quick reflections with a future oriented tilt:

  1. Like everyone, I prefer train travel immensely for these sorts of multicity trips.
  2. Also like everyone, I don’t understand why they haven’t adopted American style showers. Why not just finish the other half of the shower door?
  3. We may want to rethink how we value and compensate large parts of Europe for preserving past history and culture. In the same way that technology innovation is part of America’s competitive advantage, Europe has a unique advantage that I worry will degrade if not properly valued. Conserving historical assets can’t be a high growth industry.
  4. Europe’s slow growth has me more worried than I was. In one city, everyone I met was a government employee of some sort. Frequently waiters or baristas would speak better English than I do. I didn’t expect human capital waste to be so evident.
  5. Immigration is a source of hope. Exploring immigrant run businesses and restaurants I was struck by the optimism and innovation on display. This jolt of youth and entrepreneurship is where I place a lot of my hope.

A Travel Strategy For Understanding the Future

There are lots of guides to help you understand the past of a place—a fine and noble thing to do that will help you to understand the present. My approach to travel takes for granted that you can access enough a place’s history fairly easily, and can then move on to a more interesting question: how will its present shape the future?

Strategy:

Luckily, we already have a good starting skillset to predict a place’s future at least on a decade or so timeframe. When investigating a city, I find that the best mindset is to ask “would I want to live here?”, rather than aiming to understand the culture more broadly. I chose this starting point because we already try to predict the future of a place when we are deciding to live there or not. Given that most people seem reasonably happy with their choices and not continually surprised about the state of their chosen locale, this seemed a reasonable method. I suggest one minor tweak, rather than immediately asking about preferences, a better frame is “how would I live here”. Simply digging into the logistics of life now.

The questions I want answers to are:

  • How is economic value created?
  • What are the major industries?
  • What are the untapped opportunities?
  • Is there untapped human capital?
  • What are the best neighborhoods?
  • How do people spend their leisure time?
  • How does the exchange rate affect my purchasing power for products I care about the most?
  • How good are the bookstores?
  • How regulated is the average person’s life?
  • How hard is it to start a business?
  • Can you get decent coffee and beer?
  • Is late night street food diverse, cheap and delicious?
  • How optimistic about the future is the average person?

Tactics:

Note: these tactics apply primarily to the developed world.

My normal approach for visiting new cities is to stay in an Airbnb in an up and coming, hip neighborhood or the cheapest centrally located neighborhood—often they are the same. Airbnb is chosen because it provides a kind of domestic tourism—how is the home laid out, what sorts of appliances are being used, etc. I’ll try to eat at home for at least a few meals because then you get to navigate the different lay out of the grocery store and figure out its inventory, rather than simply walking around browsing, and you’ll get to use a new set of utensils and appliances.

Outside the home, I am normally forced to see the main tourist sights, which is perhaps not all bad for checking out the informal and formal tourist economy, but I would probably skip them if alone. As I’m interested in the culture and economy now, the hip neighborhoods of today provide more diversions and insights than museums to the past.

There are various angles you can take to find rapidly developing areas, but the following lenses tend to work:

Food

Reading food blogs tend to get you a really early in. Craft breweries provide insight into how well capital is finding good culinary opportunities. Searching for boutique hotels tends to put you in more developed areas given the different risk profile of building a hotel, but is also not a bad tack. Once in a burgeoning area, see how innovative versus derivative the food and drink scene is.

Startups

To find the tech scene, visit a startup accelerator and talk to people. Ask about the fundraising situation and exit opportunities. A quick walk around the central business district will provide you with a limited understanding of how money is moving through the city’s economy and fueling innovative production and consumption.

Immigration

Find immigrant neighborhoods and explore the markets and restaurants. These folks’ recent arrival means they can’t have affected the past, and they will have above average business creation rates, thus creating a higher than average share of the city’s future.

Human Capital

Go walk around the leading university in the city. Typically the academic buildings are unlocked and you can see the infrastructure and what sorts of things people are studying and doing in their leisure time. Visit a café or cafeteria and try to eavesdrop—English is pretty frequently used. Find the main student drag.

Art

Visual arts tend to be pretty accessible to tourists, so a visit to a high end art gallery will be fruitful. Especially note the commercial side—ask how much a piece is and evaluate that against how much you would pay. Concerts are harder to find and often feel more exclusionary, but music is a more rapidly evolving art and can give you a look at whether globalization has led to homogenization or productive innovation. Concerts also just tend to be more fun than art galleries.